UPS Cargo Plane Crash Investigation Update

UPS MD-11 cargo plane in maintenance with inspection tools

Louisville, January 16, 2026

A preliminary report from the NTSB on the UPS Airlines Flight 2976 crash has been released, revealing important maintenance issues before the incident. The November crash resulted in 15 fatalities, including crew members and individuals on the ground. Significant findings include engine detachments due to a bearing race failure and prior maintenance concerns like cracks and corrosion. The FAA has grounded all MD-11 aircraft as investigations continue to prioritize aviation safety.

UPS Cargo Plane Crash Investigation Update in Louisville

Louisville, Kentucky – The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) has released a preliminary report on the November 4, 2025, crash of UPS Airlines Flight 2976, a McDonnell Douglas MD-11 cargo plane that tragically resulted in 15 fatalities. The investigation has revealed critical findings regarding the aircraft’s maintenance history and the sequence of events leading to the disaster.

Crash Details

On November 4, 2025, at approximately 5:14 p.m. Eastern Standard Time, UPS Airlines Flight 2976 took off from Louisville Muhammad Ali International Airport en route to Honolulu, Hawaii. Shortly after departure, the aircraft experienced a catastrophic failure when its left engine detached from the wing, leading to a fiery crash into an industrial area near the airport. The crash resulted in the deaths of all three crew members aboard and 12 individuals on the ground. Additionally, 23 people on the ground sustained injuries, with two classified as serious and 21 as minor. The aircraft was destroyed upon impact.

Maintenance History and Component Failure

The NTSB’s preliminary findings indicate that the aircraft had undergone significant maintenance just months prior to the crash. Records show that in early September 2025, inspections revealed cracks in the center wing upper fuel tank and corrosion in the center cargo area. These issues were documented, and permanent repairs were recommended.

Further investigation uncovered that the left engine’s detachment was due to a failure in a spherical bearing race, a component that had previously failed four times on other aircraft. Despite Boeing’s 2011 service bulletin acknowledging these failures, the company did not classify the issue as a safety threat at that time. The part had not been closely inspected since 2021 and wasn’t scheduled for another detailed check for thousands of flight cycles.

Regulatory Response and Industry Implications

In response to the crash, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and NTSB have initiated comprehensive investigations into the circumstances surrounding the incident. The FAA has grounded all MD-11 aircraft, including those operated by UPS and FedEx, pending further analysis and safety evaluations. This action underscores the aviation industry’s commitment to passenger and crew safety and highlights the importance of rigorous maintenance protocols.

Background Context

The MD-11 aircraft involved in the crash was 34 years old and had been in service with UPS since 2006. The aircraft had previously undergone maintenance to address structural issues, including cracks and corrosion in the fuel tank. Despite these repairs, the aircraft was cleared for continued operation. The crash has prompted a reevaluation of maintenance practices and the retirement schedules for older aircraft models within the industry.

The NTSB continues to investigate the incident, and further updates will be provided as more information becomes available. The aviation community remains committed to ensuring the highest safety standards to prevent such tragedies in the future.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What caused the crash of UPS Airlines Flight 2976?

The crash was caused by a failure in a spherical bearing race, leading to the detachment of the left engine shortly after takeoff. This component had previously failed four times on other aircraft, but Boeing did not classify it as a safety threat at that time.

What were the maintenance issues identified before the crash?

Prior to the crash, inspections revealed cracks in the center wing upper fuel tank and corrosion in the center cargo area. These issues were documented, and permanent repairs were recommended.

What actions have been taken in response to the crash?

The FAA and NTSB have initiated comprehensive investigations into the incident. The FAA has grounded all MD-11 aircraft, including those operated by UPS and FedEx, pending further analysis and safety evaluations.

What is the current status of the investigation?

The NTSB continues to investigate the incident, and further updates will be provided as more information becomes available. The aviation community remains committed to ensuring the highest safety standards to prevent such tragedies in the future.

Key Features of the UPS Airlines Flight 2976 Crash Investigation

Feature Details
Crash Date and Location November 4, 2025, Louisville, Kentucky
Aircraft Involved McDonnell Douglas MD-11F
Fatalities 15 (3 crew members, 12 individuals on the ground)
Injuries 23 individuals on the ground (2 serious, 21 minor)
Cause of Crash Failure in spherical bearing race leading to engine detachment
Maintenance Issues Identified Cracks in center wing upper fuel tank, corrosion in center cargo area
Regulatory Actions FAA grounded all MD-11 aircraft pending further analysis
Investigation Status Ongoing by NTSB; further updates to be provided

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